Middle Cranial Fossa Approach: The Incudomalleolar Joint as a Reliable Landmark
Introduction The middle cranial fossa approach is performed by fewer neurotologists owing to a reduced number of indications.Consistent landmarks are mandatory to guide the surgeon in a narrow field.Objectives We have evaluated the incus and malleus head and the incudomalleal joint (IMJ) as a key landmark for read more identifying the superior semi